BOOK : PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS (THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION)
L. A.
Bryan
E. A.
Bryan
Contents
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS
Chapter
1 Introduction to Programmable Controllers
Definition
A
Historical Background 1-3 Principles of Operation
PLCs
Versus Other Types of Controls
PLC
Product Application
Ladder
Diagrams and the PLC
Advantages
of PLCs
Chapter
2 Number Systems and Codes
Number
Systems
Number
Conversions
One’s
and Two’s Complement
Binary
Codes
Register
Word Formats
Chapter
3 Logic Concepts
The
Binary Concept
Logic
Functions
Principles
of Boolean Algebra and Logic
PLC
Circuits and Logic Contact Symbology
SECTION 2 COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS
Chapter
4 Processors, the Power Supply, and Programming Devices
Introduction
Processors
Processor
Scan
The
System Power Supply
Programming
Devices
Chapter
5 The Memory System and I/O Interaction
Memory
Overview
Memory
Types
Memory
Structure and Capacity
Memory
Organization and I/O Interaction
Configuring
the PLC Memory—I/O Addressing
Summary
of Memory, Scanning, and I/O Interaction
Memory
Considerations
Chapter
6 The Discrete Input/Output System
Introduction
to Discrete I/O Systems
I/O
Rack Enclosures and Table Mapping
Remote
I/O Systems
PLC
Instructions for Discrete Inputs
Types
of Discrete Inputs
PLC
Instructions for Discrete Outputs
Discrete
Outputs
Discrete
Bypass/Control Stations
Interpreting
I/O Specifications
Summary
of Discrete I/O
Chapter
7 The Analog Input/Output System
Overview
of Analog Input Signals
Instructions
for Analog Input Modules
Analog
Input Data Representation
Analog
Input Data Handling
Analog
Input Connections
Overview
of Analog Output Signals
Instructions
for Analog Output Modules
Analog
Output Data Representation
Analog
Output Data Handling
Analog
Output Connections
Analog
Output Bypass/Control Stations
Chapter
8 Special Function I/O and Serial Communication Interfacing
Introduction
to Special I/O Modules
Special
Discrete Interfaces
Special
Analog, Temperature, and PID Interfaces
Positioning
Interfaces
ASCII,
Computer, and Network Interfaces
Fuzzy
Logic Interfaces
Peripheral
Interfacing
SECTION 3 PLC PROGRAMMING
Chapter
9 Programming Languages
Introduction
to Programming Languages
Types
of PLC Languages
Ladder
Diagram Format
Ladder
Relay Instructions
Ladder
Relay Programming
Timers
and Counters
Timer
Instructions
Counter
Instructions
Program/Flow
Control Instructions
Arithmetic
Instructions
Data
Manipulation Instructions
Data
Transfer Instructions
Special
Function Instructions
Network
Communication Instructions
Boolean
Mnemonics
Chapter
10 The IEC 1131 Standard and Programming Language
Introduction
to the IEC 1131
IEC
1131-3 Programming Languages
Sequential
Function Chart Programming
Types
of Step Actions
IEC
1131-3 Software Systems
Chapter
11 System Programming and Implementation
Control
Task Definition
Control
Strategy
Implementation
Guidelines
Programming
Organization and Implementation
Discrete
I/O Control Programming
Analog
I/O Control Programming
Short
Programming Examples
Chapter
12 PLC System Documentation
Introduction
to Documentation
Steps
for Documentation
PLC
Documentation Systems
Conclusion
SECTION 4 PLC PROCESS APPLICATIONS
Chapter
13 Data Measurements and Transducers
Basic
Measurement Concepts
Interpreting
Errors in Measurements
Transducer
Measurements
Thermal
Transducers
Displacement
Transducers
Pressure
Transducers
Flow
Transducers
Vibration
Transducers
Summary
Chapter
14 Process Responses and Transfer Functions
Process
Control Basics
Control
System Parameters
Process
Dynamics
Laplace
Transform Basics
Dead
Time Responses in Laplace Form
Lag
Responses in Laplace Form
Types
of Second-Order Responses
Summary
Chapter
15 Process Controllers and Loop Tuning
Introduction
Controller
Actions
Discrete-Mode
Controllers
Continuous-Mode
Controllers
Proportional
Controllers (P Mode)
Integral
Controllers (I Mode)
Proportional-Integral
Controllers (PI Mode)
Derivative
Controllers (D Mode)
Proportional-Derivative
Controllers (PD Mode)
Proportional-Integral-Derivative
Controllers (PID Mode)
Advanced
Control Systems
Controller
Loop Tuning
Summary
SECTION 5 ADVANCED PLC TOPICS AND NETWORKS
Chapter
16 Artificial Intelligence and PLC Systems
Introduction
to AI Systems
Types
of AI Systems
Organizational
Structure of an AI System
Knowledge
Representation
Knowledge
Inference
AI
Fault Diagnostics Application
Chapter
17 Fuzzy Logic
Introduction
to Fuzzy Logic
History
of Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy
Logic Operation
Fuzzy
Logic Control Components
Fuzzy
Logic Control Example
Fuzzy
Logic Design Guidelines
Chapter
18 Local Area Networks
History
of Local Area Networks
Principles
of Local Area Networks
Network
Topologies
Network
Access Methods
Communication
Media
Understanding
Network Specifications
Network
Protocols
Network
Testing and Troubleshooting
Network
Comparison and Selection Criteria
Chapter
19 I/O Bus Networks
Introduction
to I/O Bus Networks
Types
of I/O Bus Networks
Advantages
of I/O Bus Networks
Device
Bus Networks
Process
Bus Networks
I/O
Bus Installation and Wiring Connections
Summary
of I/O Bus Networks
SECTION 6 INSTALLATION AND START-UP
Chapter
20 PLC Start-Up and Maintenance
PLC
System Layout
Power
Requirements and Safety Circuitry
Noise,
Heat, and Voltage Considerations
I/O
Installation, Wiring, and Precautions
PLC
Start-Up and Checking Procedures
PLC
System Maintenance
Troubleshooting
the PLC System
Chapter
21 System Selection Guidelines
Introduction
to PLC System Selection
PLC
Sizes and Scopes of Applications
Process
Control System Definition
Other
Considerations
Summary
APPENDICES
Appendix
A Logic Symbols, Truth Tables, and Equivalent Ladder/Logic Diagrams
Appendix
B ASCII Reference
Appendix
C Electrical Relay Diagram Symbols
Appendix
D P&ID Symbols
Appendix
E Equation of a Line and Number Tables
Appendix
F Abbreviations and Acronyms
Appendix
G Voltage-Current Laplace Transfer Function Relationships
Glossary
Index
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